GUIDE

Florida towing laws, in plain language

The statutes and local rules a Florida tow operator actually runs into — and the paperwork that keeps you out of trouble.

Florida towing is regulated on two levels at once: a handful of state statutes, and a patchwork of county and city ordinances that differ every time you cross a line. This guide points you at the state law and tells you what to verify locally. It is written for operators, not lawyers, and it is not legal advice.

The statutes to know

Ch. 323, F.S.

Wrecker operator systems

Governs county and municipal wrecker operator systems and the local ordinances that regulate towing and immobilizing vehicles, including rate schedules.

Read the statute on leg.state.fl.us
s. 713.78, F.S.

Liens for recovering, towing or storing vehicles

The lien you hold on a vehicle you towed or stored, and the notice you must send to the owner and lienholders before you can sell it.

Read the statute on leg.state.fl.us
s. 715.07, F.S.

Vehicles parked on private property; towing

The trespass-tow rules: signage requirements, what the property owner must authorize, notification of law enforcement, and owner retrieval rights.

Read the statute on leg.state.fl.us
Ch. 320, F.S.

Motor vehicle licenses

Registration of wreckers and commercial vehicles operating in Florida.

Read the statute on leg.state.fl.us

Consent vs. non-consent

Almost every rule that bites you depends on this distinction. A consent tow is one the vehicle owner requested. A non-consent tow — trespass tows under s. 715.07 and law-enforcement-directed tows — carries local rate caps, notification duties and storage rules that consent tows generally do not.

The trade-off: on a consent tow, your paperwork is your only protection. Nobody set a rate for you, so what the customer signed is the whole agreement.

Local rules you have to check yourself

No website can tell you these accurately, because they change by ordinance. Before you work a new jurisdiction, confirm:

  • Whether the county or city requires a tow permit, decal or sticker on the truck.
  • The published maximum non-consent rates for that jurisdiction.
  • Storage facility requirements — location, hours, access for owners retrieving vehicles.
  • How quickly you must notify law enforcement after a trespass tow.
  • Whether you must be on a rotation or wrecker operator system list to take police calls.

Markings and identification

Your company name and USDOT number belong on the truck and on the paperwork you hand the customer. When a trooper stops your driver, being able to produce a document that already shows the company, the USDOT number, the unit, the driver and a customer signature turns a long conversation into a short one.

Records worth keeping

  • Signed authorization for every tow, with date and time.
  • Photos at pickup and at drop-off, timestamped.
  • VIN captured accurately — a wrong VIN can invalidate a lien notice.
  • Which truck and which driver ran the call.
  • What you charged, so your monthly and yearly numbers hold up at tax time.

EzTowForm captures all of that on one record and prints it on an English PDF, whether your driver uses the app in English or Spanish.

This page summarizes publicly available Florida statutes for general information and links to the official text so you can verify it. Statutes are amended regularly and local ordinances vary. This is not legal advice — consult a Florida attorney or your local licensing authority for your situation.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a USDOT number to tow in Florida?

A USDOT number is generally required for commercial motor vehicles operating in interstate commerce, and Florida also requires it for many intrastate commercial operators above the applicable weight thresholds. Confirm your specific situation with FMCSA and FLHSMV, and once you have the number, print it on your trucks and your paperwork.

Is towing licensed at the state level in Florida?

There is no single statewide tow-operator license. Regulation is mostly local: counties and municipalities run wrecker operator systems, set non-consent rate caps, and issue permits or decals. Check every jurisdiction you work in — Miami-Dade, Broward, Hillsborough and Orange all have their own rules.

What are the rules for towing from private property?

Section 715.07, F.S. covers trespass tows: it addresses signage at the property, authorization from the property owner or their agent, notifying local law enforcement after the tow, and the vehicle owner's right to retrieve the vehicle. Read the current text of the statute — it has been amended repeatedly.

Do consent tows have rate caps?

Non-consent rate caps set by local ordinance generally do not apply to consent tows, because the customer agrees to the price. That agreement only helps you if it is documented in writing and signed before the tow.

How long should I keep towing records?

Longer than you think. Damage claims, chargebacks and lien disputes surface months later, and the statute of limitations on many civil claims runs for years. Keeping records digitally rather than in a filing cabinet makes this practically free.

Keep records that hold up

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